{"id":7915,"date":"2024-10-08T15:10:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T20:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/?p=7915"},"modified":"2025-06-05T15:32:56","modified_gmt":"2025-06-05T20:32:56","slug":"disinformation-polarization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/disinformation-polarization\/","title":{"rendered":"Disinformation and Polarization in the Algorithmic Society"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ead-preview\"><div class=\"ead-document\" style=\"position: relative;\"><div class=\"ead-iframe-wrapper\"><iframe src=\"\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.icesi.edu.co%2Fbitstreams%2Feb1685c1-41e3-4b86-bafe-02c3ee3bf5ab%2Fdownload&amp;embedded=true&amp;hl=en\" title=\"Embedded Document\" class=\"ead-iframe\" style=\"width: 0px;height: 0px;border: none;visibility: hidden;\"><\/iframe><\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-document-loading\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;z-index:10;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-main\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/loading.svg\" width=\"55\" height=\"55\" alt=\"Loader\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Loading...<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-foot\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-loading-foot-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/EAD-logo.svg\" alt=\"EAD Logo\" width=\"36\" height=\"23\"\/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Taking too long?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ead-document-btn ead-reload-btn\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/reload.svg\" alt=\"Reload\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\"\/> Reload document\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>|<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?url=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.icesi.edu.co%2Fbitstreams%2Feb1685c1-41e3-4b86-bafe-02c3ee3bf5ab%2Fdownload&#038;hl=en\" class=\"ead-document-btn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-content\/plugins\/embed-any-document\/images\/open.svg\" alt=\"Open\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\"\/> Open in new tab\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><p class=\"embed_download\"><a href=\"https:\/\/repository.icesi.edu.co\/bitstreams\/eb1685c1-41e3-4b86-bafe-02c3ee3bf5ab\/download\" download target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Download\/Descargar <\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<strong>Title:<\/strong> Disinformation and Polarization in the Algorithmic Society. Online Hate Speech Trilogy (vol. 1).<br \/>\n<strong>Edited by:<\/strong> Branco Di F\u00e1tima.<br \/>\n<strong>Authors:<\/strong> Adolfo Carratal\u00e1, Sarah Anne Dunne, Eugenia Siapera, Lina Uribe-Henao, Maria Juliana Soto-Narv\u00e1ez, Mauricio Guerrero-Caicedo, Sergio G. Grabosky, Marcelo Freire, Debora Cristina Lopez, Daniel Mart\u00edn-Pena, Imran ul Haq, Shabir Hussain, Jamal ud Din, Enrique Javier D\u00edez-Guti\u00e9rrez, Mar\u00eda Verdeja &#038; Eva Palomo-Cerme\u00f1o.<br \/>\n<strong>Publishers:<\/strong> LabCom \u2013 University of Beira Interior &#038; Universidad Icesi.<br \/>\n<strong>ISBN:<\/strong> 978-989-9229-06-8 \/ 978-989-9229-07-5 (pdf).<br \/>\n<strong>Editions year:<\/strong> 2024.<br \/>\n<span id=\"post-ratings-7915\" class=\"post-ratings\" data-nonce=\"5a286d4450\"><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"rating_7915_1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-postratings\/images\/stars_crystal\/rating_on.gif\" alt=\"1 estrella\" title=\"1 estrella\" onmouseover=\"current_rating(7915, 1, '1 estrella');\" onmouseout=\"ratings_off(5, 0, 0);\" onclick=\"rate_post();\" onkeypress=\"rate_post();\" style=\"cursor: pointer; border: 0px;\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"rating_7915_2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-postratings\/images\/stars_crystal\/rating_on.gif\" alt=\"2 estrellas\" title=\"2 estrellas\" onmouseover=\"current_rating(7915, 2, '2 estrellas');\" onmouseout=\"ratings_off(5, 0, 0);\" onclick=\"rate_post();\" onkeypress=\"rate_post();\" style=\"cursor: pointer; border: 0px;\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"rating_7915_3\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-postratings\/images\/stars_crystal\/rating_on.gif\" alt=\"3 estrellas\" title=\"3 estrellas\" onmouseover=\"current_rating(7915, 3, '3 estrellas');\" onmouseout=\"ratings_off(5, 0, 0);\" onclick=\"rate_post();\" onkeypress=\"rate_post();\" style=\"cursor: pointer; border: 0px;\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"rating_7915_4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-postratings\/images\/stars_crystal\/rating_on.gif\" alt=\"4 estrellas\" title=\"4 estrellas\" onmouseover=\"current_rating(7915, 4, '4 estrellas');\" onmouseout=\"ratings_off(5, 0, 0);\" onclick=\"rate_post();\" onkeypress=\"rate_post();\" style=\"cursor: pointer; border: 0px;\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"rating_7915_5\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-postratings\/images\/stars_crystal\/rating_on.gif\" alt=\"5 estrellas\" title=\"5 estrellas\" onmouseover=\"current_rating(7915, 5, '5 estrellas');\" onmouseout=\"ratings_off(5, 0, 0);\" onclick=\"rate_post();\" onkeypress=\"rate_post();\" style=\"cursor: pointer; border: 0px;\" \/> (<strong>1<\/strong> votos, promedio: <strong>5,00<\/strong> sobre 5)<br \/><span class=\"post-ratings-text\" id=\"ratings_7915_text\"><\/span><\/span><span id=\"post-ratings-7915-loading\" class=\"post-ratings-loading\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-postratings\/images\/loading.gif\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" class=\"post-ratings-image\" \/>Loading...<\/span>\n<table style=\"border: none;\">\n<tbody style=\"border: none;\">\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td valign=\"top\" style=\"border: none; vertical-align: top; height: 50%; width: 125px;\"><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/cdn.plu.mx\/widget-popup.js\"><\/script><a href=\"https:\/\/plu.mx\/plum\/a\/?doi=10.18046\/EUI\/ohst.v1\" data-popup=\"right\" data-size=\"large\" class=\"plumx-plum-print-popup\" data-site=\"plum\" data-hide-when-empty=\"true\" data-lang=\"es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Disinformation and Polarization in the Algorithmic Society. Online Hate Speech Trilogy (vol. 1)<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: none; vertical-align: top; height: 50%; width: 125px;\"><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/d1bxh8uas1mnw7.cloudfront.net\/assets\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"altmetric-embed\" data-badge-type=\"donut\" data-altmetric-id=\"169245203\"><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: none; vertical-align: middle;\"><span class=\"__dimensions_badge_embed__\" data-doi=\"10.18046\/EUI\/ohst.v1\" data-hide-zero-citations=\"true\" data-legend=\"hover-right\" data-style=\"small_circle\"><\/span><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/badge.dimensions.ai\/badge.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"osc-res-tab tabbable   osc-tabs-left\"><div style=\"clear:both;width: 100%;\"><ul class=\"nav osc-res-nav nav-pills osc-tabs-left-ul\" id=\"oscitas-restabs-1-disinformation-polarization-61261\"><li class=\"active\"><a href=\"#ert_pane1-0\" data-toggle=\"tab\">Description<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#ert_pane1-1\" data-toggle=\"tab\">Content<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#ert_pane1-2\" data-toggle=\"tab\">Authors<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#ert_pane1-3\" data-toggle=\"tab\">Metadata<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div style=\"clear:both;width: 100%;\"><ul class=\"tab-content\" id=\"oscitas-restabcontent-1-disinformation-polarization-61261\"><li class=\"tab-pane active\" id=\"ert_pane1-0\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">This is the first book of the <i>Online Hate Speech Trilogy<\/i>. It focuses on the relationship between disinformation, political polarisation, and virtual attacks involving toxic language. These phenomena are much more complex than they may initially appear, and they are strongly interrelated with each other in the algorithmic society. The authors analyse the deep origins of hate speech and its manifestations online. They highlight attacks against the LGBTQ+ community in Europe, journalists in Asia, and black politicians in Latin America. Additionally, these researchers examine the crucial role of fact-checking agencies in confronting toxic language and combating hate speech.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>How to cite (APA):<\/strong> Di F\u00e1tima, B. (ed.) (2024). <i>Disinformation and Polarization in the Algorithmic Society. Online Hate Speech Trilogy (vol. 1)<\/i>. Portugal: LabCom \u2013 University of Beira Interior; Colombia: Universidad Icesi. DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18046\/EUI\/ohst.v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18046\/EUI\/ohst.v1<\/a><\/p><\/li><li class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"ert_pane1-1\"><strong>Table of content:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Preface &#8211; Online hate, disinformation and social fragmentation<br \/>\n<i>Branco Di F\u00e1tima<\/i>  <\/p>\n<p><strong>1 \/ The viralization of stigma online: Hate speech against gay men in connection with the monkeypox outbreak<\/strong><br \/>\n<i>Adolfo Carratal\u00e1<\/i>  <\/p>\n<p><strong>2 \/ Mainstreaming the far-right: Deplatforming, content moderation and far-right presence on mainstream social media sites<\/strong><br \/>\n<i>Sarah Anne Dunne &#038; Eugenia Siapera<\/i>  <\/p>\n<p><strong>3 \/ Freedom of expression, disinformation and hate speech: The case of Colombia&#8217;s vice president, Francia M\u00e1rquez<\/strong><br \/>\n<i>Lina Uribe-Henao, Maria Juliana Soto-Narv\u00e1ez &#038; Mauricio Guerrero-Caicedo<\/i>  <\/p>\n<p><strong>4 \/ Hate speech in Argentine society: Origins and contemporary expressions<\/strong><br \/>\n<i>Sergio G. Grabosky<\/i>  <\/p>\n<p><strong>5 \/ Activism as a response to hate speech on social media: Identity and fandom on the @pabllovittar profile<\/strong><br \/>\n<i>Marcelo Freire, Debora Cristina Lopez &#038; Daniel Mart\u00edn-Pena<\/i>  <\/p>\n<p><strong>6 \/ Politics, journalism and hate speech in Pakistan<\/strong><br \/>\n<i>Imran ul Haq, Shabir Hussain &#038; Jamal ud Din<\/i>  <\/p>\n<p><strong>7 \/ Fact-checking on Twitter in the face of fake news: Combating hate speech on social networks<\/strong><br \/>\n<i>Enrique Javier D\u00edez-Guti\u00e9rrez, Mar\u00eda Verdeja &#038; Eva Palomo-Cerme\u00f1o<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Authors<br \/><\/li><li class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"ert_pane1-2\"><ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Adolfo Carratal\u00e1<\/b>, Universidad de Valencia (Valencia, Espa\u00f1a)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Sarah Anne Dunne<\/b>, University College Dublin (Dubl\u00edn, Irlanda)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Eugenia Siapera<\/b>, University College Dublin (Dubl\u00edn, Irlanda)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2835-3310\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID iD\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1012\" src=\"http:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ORCIDiD_icon16x16.png\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" alt=\"Icono ORCID\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\"><\/a><b>Lina Uribe-Henao<\/b>, Universidad Icesi (Cali, Colombia)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3717-7371\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID iD\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1012\" src=\"http:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ORCIDiD_icon16x16.png\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" alt=\"Icono ORCID\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\"><\/a><b>Maria Juliana Soto-Narv\u00e1ez<\/b>, Universidad Icesi (Cali, Colombia)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6374-1701\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID iD\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1012\" src=\"http:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ORCIDiD_icon16x16.png\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" alt=\"Icono ORCID\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\"><\/a><b>Mauricio Guerrero-Caicedo<\/b>, Universidad Icesi (Cali, Colombia)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Sergio Gustavo Grabosky<\/b>, Universidad Nacional de Jujuy (San Salvador de Jujuy, Argentina)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Marcelo Freire<\/b>, Federal University of Ouro Preto (Ouro Preto, Brasil)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Debora Cristina Lopez<\/b>, Federal University of Ouro Preto (Ouro Preto, Brasil)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Daniel Mart\u00edn-Pena<\/b>, Universidad de Extremadura (C\u00e1ceres, Espa\u00f1a)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Imran ul Haq<\/b>, Bahria University (Islamabad, Pakist\u00e1n)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Shabir Hussain<\/b>, Bahria University (Islamabad, Pakist\u00e1n)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Jamal ud Din<\/b>, Bahria University (Islamabad, Pakist\u00e1n)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Enrique Javier D\u00edez-Guti\u00e9rrez<\/b>, Universidad de Le\u00f3n (Le\u00f3n, Espa\u00f1a)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Mar\u00eda Verdeja<\/b>, Universidad de Oviedo (Oviedo, Espa\u00f1a)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Eva Palomo-Cerme\u00f1o<\/b>, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (Madrid, Espa\u00f1a)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6981-7228\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"ORCID iD\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1012\" src=\"http:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/ORCIDiD_icon16x16.png\" style=\"margin-right: 6px;\" alt=\"Icono ORCID\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\"><\/a><b>Branco Di F\u00e1tima<\/b>, LabCom &#8211; University of Beira Interior (Covilh\u00e3, Portugal)<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/li><li class=\"tab-pane \" id=\"ert_pane1-3\"><table>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"first odd\">\n<th width=\"160\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Title (spanish):<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<td class=\"data last\">Desinformaci\u00f3n y polarizaci\u00f3n en la sociedad algor\u00edtmica. Trilog\u00eda sobre discursos de odio en l\u00ednea (vol. 1).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<th>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">DOI\/URL:<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<td class=\"data last\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18046\/EUI\/ohst.v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18046\/EUI\/ohst.v1<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<th>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Publishers:<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<td class=\"data last\">LabCom \u2013 University of Beira Interior &#038; Universidad Icesi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<th>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Authors:<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<td class=\"data last\">Adolfo Carratal\u00e1, Sarah Anne Dunne, Eugenia Siapera, Lina Uribe-Henao, Maria Juliana Soto-Narv\u00e1ez, Mauricio Guerrero-Caicedo, Sergio G. Grabosky, Marcelo Freire, Debora Cristina Lopez, Daniel Mart\u00edn-Pena, Imran ul Haq, Shabir Hussain, Jamal ud Din, Enrique Javier D\u00edez-Guti\u00e9rrez, Mar\u00eda Verdeja &#038; Eva Palomo-Cerme\u00f1o.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<th>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Keywords:<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<td class=\"data last\">Disinformation, Polarization, Online Hate Speech.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<th>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">ISBN:<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<td class=\"data last\">978-989-9229-06-8 \/ 978-989-9229-07-5 (pdf).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<th>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Edition date:<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<td class=\"data last\">October 2024.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<th>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">No. pages:<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<td class=\"data last\">216.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<th>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Lenguage(s):<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<td class=\"data last\">English.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<th>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Format(s):<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<td class=\"data last\">Printed and electronic book (PDF).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<th>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Height x Width:<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<td class=\"data last\">24,5 x 17 cm.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<th>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Serie:<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<td class=\"data last\">Online Hate Speech Trilogy (vol. 1).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"odd\">\n<th>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Tipology:<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<td class=\"data last\">Research book.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"even\">\n<th>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Observations:<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<td class=\"data last\">Includes bibliographical references.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"last odd\">\n<th>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">DSpace:<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<td class=\"data last\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10906\/130169\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1012\" src=\"http:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/downloadIcon-e1460499009176.png\" alt=\"Icono de Repositorio - Contenido en la Nube\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Title: Disinformation and Polarization in the Algorithmic Society. Online Hate Speech Trilogy (vol. 1). Edited by: Branco Di F\u00e1tima. Authors: Adolfo Carratal\u00e1, Sarah Anne Dunne, Eugenia Siapera, Lina Uribe-Henao, Maria Juliana Soto-Narv\u00e1ez, Mauricio Guerrero-Caicedo, Sergio G. Grabosky, Marcelo Freire, Debora Cristina Lopez, Daniel Mart\u00edn-Pena, Imran ul Haq, Shabir Hussain, Jamal ud Din, Enrique Javier D\u00edez-Guti\u00e9rrez, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8000,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[372],"tags":[274,465,892,902,935,936,937,938,939,944,957],"class_list":["post-7915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-coediciones","tag-libro-de-investigacion","tag-descarga-gratuita","tag-892","tag-fch","tag-university-of-beira-interior","tag-online-hate-speech-trilogy","tag-hate-speech","tag-branco-di-fatima","tag-discurso-de-odio","tag-english-ingles","tag-filcali-2024"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7915"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8554,"href":"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7915\/revisions\/8554"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/editorial\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}