{"id":6525,"date":"2023-01-06T19:52:32","date_gmt":"2023-01-07T00:52:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oemcolombia.com\/?p=6525"},"modified":"2023-01-06T19:52:32","modified_gmt":"2023-01-07T00:52:32","slug":"caso-sergio-urrego-instituciones-educativas-no-pueden-imponer-sanciones-basadas-en-la-orientacion-sexual-de-los-estudiantes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/oem\/caso-sergio-urrego-instituciones-educativas-no-pueden-imponer-sanciones-basadas-en-la-orientacion-sexual-de-los-estudiantes\/","title":{"rendered":"Caso Sergio Urrego. Instituciones educativas no pueden imponer sanciones basadas en la orientaci\u00f3n sexual de los estudiantes"},"content":{"rendered":"[fusion_builder_container type=\u00bbflex\u00bb hundred_percent=\u00bbno\u00bb hundred_percent_height=\u00bbno\u00bb hundred_percent_height_scroll=\u00bbno\u00bb align_content=\u00bbstretch\u00bb flex_align_items=\u00bbflex-start\u00bb flex_justify_content=\u00bbflex-start\u00bb hundred_percent_height_center_content=\u00bbyes\u00bb equal_height_columns=\u00bbno\u00bb container_tag=\u00bbdiv\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb status=\u00bbpublished\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbno\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00bb0″ box_shadow_spread=\u00bb0″ gradient_start_position=\u00bb0″ gradient_end_position=\u00bb100″ gradient_type=\u00bblinear\u00bb radial_direction=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb linear_angle=\u00bb180″ background_position=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbno-repeat\u00bb fade=\u00bbno\u00bb background_parallax=\u00bbnone\u00bb enable_mobile=\u00bbno\u00bb parallax_speed=\u00bb0.3″ background_blend_mode=\u00bbnone\u00bb video_aspect_ratio=\u00bb16:9″ video_loop=\u00bbyes\u00bb video_mute=\u00bbyes\u00bb pattern_bg=\u00bbnone\u00bb pattern_bg_style=\u00bbdefault\u00bb pattern_bg_opacity=\u00bb100″ pattern_bg_blend_mode=\u00bbnormal\u00bb mask_bg=\u00bbnone\u00bb mask_bg_style=\u00bbdefault\u00bb mask_bg_opacity=\u00bb100″ mask_bg_transform=\u00bbleft\u00bb mask_bg_blend_mode=\u00bbnormal\u00bb absolute=\u00bboff\u00bb absolute_devices=\u00bbsmall,medium,large\u00bb sticky=\u00bboff\u00bb sticky_devices=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb sticky_transition_offset=\u00bb0″ scroll_offset=\u00bb0″ animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ filter_hue=\u00bb0″ filter_saturation=\u00bb100″ filter_brightness=\u00bb100″ filter_contrast=\u00bb100″ filter_invert=\u00bb0″ filter_sepia=\u00bb0″ filter_opacity=\u00bb100″ filter_blur=\u00bb0″ filter_hue_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_saturation_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_brightness_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_contrast_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_invert_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_sepia_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_opacity_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_blur_hover=\u00bb0″][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=\u00bb1_1″ layout=\u00bb1_1″ align_self=\u00bbauto\u00bb content_layout=\u00bbcolumn\u00bb align_content=\u00bbflex-start\u00bb valign_content=\u00bbflex-start\u00bb content_wrap=\u00bbwrap\u00bb center_content=\u00bbno\u00bb column_tag=\u00bbdiv\u00bb target=\u00bb_self\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb sticky_display=\u00bbnormal,sticky\u00bb order_medium=\u00bb0″ order_small=\u00bb0″ hover_type=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbno\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00bb0″ box_shadow_spread=\u00bb0″ z_index_subgroup=\u00bbregular\u00bb background_type=\u00bbsingle\u00bb gradient_start_position=\u00bb0″ gradient_end_position=\u00bb100″ gradient_type=\u00bblinear\u00bb radial_direction=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb linear_angle=\u00bb180″ lazy_load=\u00bbnone\u00bb background_position=\u00bbleft top\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbno-repeat\u00bb background_blend_mode=\u00bbnone\u00bb sticky=\u00bboff\u00bb sticky_devices=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb filter_type=\u00bbregular\u00bb filter_hue=\u00bb0″ filter_saturation=\u00bb100″ filter_brightness=\u00bb100″ filter_contrast=\u00bb100″ filter_invert=\u00bb0″ filter_sepia=\u00bb0″ filter_opacity=\u00bb100″ filter_blur=\u00bb0″ filter_hue_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_saturation_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_brightness_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_contrast_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_invert_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_sepia_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_opacity_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_blur_hover=\u00bb0″ transform_type=\u00bbregular\u00bb transform_scale_x=\u00bb1″ transform_scale_y=\u00bb1″ transform_translate_x=\u00bb0″ transform_translate_y=\u00bb0″ transform_rotate=\u00bb0″ transform_skew_x=\u00bb0″ transform_skew_y=\u00bb0″ transform_scale_x_hover=\u00bb1″ transform_scale_y_hover=\u00bb1″ transform_translate_x_hover=\u00bb0″ transform_translate_y_hover=\u00bb0″ transform_rotate_hover=\u00bb0″ transform_skew_x_hover=\u00bb0″ transform_skew_y_hover=\u00bb0″ animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ last=\u00bbtrue\u00bb border_position=\u00bball\u00bb first=\u00bbtrue\u00bb min_height=\u00bb\u00bb link=\u00bb\u00bb][fusion_text columns=\u00bb1″ animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb sticky_display=\u00bbnormal,sticky\u00bb]\n

Sergio Urrego era un joven de 16 a\u00f1os que decidi\u00f3 quitarse la vida luego de que el colegio en el cual estudiaba lo acosara debido a su orientaci\u00f3n sexual. La Corte Constitucional revis\u00f3 la acci\u00f3n de tutela presentada por la madre de Sergio y estableci\u00f3 directrices para las instituciones educativas en materia de prohibici\u00f3n de discriminaci\u00f3n por motivos de sexualidad y g\u00e9nero<\/span>.<\/i><\/p>\n[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container type=\u00bbflex\u00bb hundred_percent=\u00bbno\u00bb hundred_percent_height=\u00bbno\u00bb hundred_percent_height_scroll=\u00bbno\u00bb align_content=\u00bbstretch\u00bb flex_align_items=\u00bbflex-start\u00bb flex_justify_content=\u00bbflex-start\u00bb hundred_percent_height_center_content=\u00bbyes\u00bb equal_height_columns=\u00bbno\u00bb container_tag=\u00bbdiv\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb status=\u00bbpublished\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbno\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00bb0″ box_shadow_spread=\u00bb0″ gradient_start_position=\u00bb0″ gradient_end_position=\u00bb100″ gradient_type=\u00bblinear\u00bb radial_direction=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb linear_angle=\u00bb180″ background_position=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbno-repeat\u00bb fade=\u00bbno\u00bb background_parallax=\u00bbnone\u00bb enable_mobile=\u00bbno\u00bb parallax_speed=\u00bb0.3″ background_blend_mode=\u00bbnone\u00bb video_aspect_ratio=\u00bb16:9″ video_loop=\u00bbyes\u00bb video_mute=\u00bbyes\u00bb pattern_bg=\u00bbnone\u00bb pattern_bg_style=\u00bbdefault\u00bb pattern_bg_opacity=\u00bb100″ pattern_bg_blend_mode=\u00bbnormal\u00bb mask_bg=\u00bbnone\u00bb mask_bg_style=\u00bbdefault\u00bb mask_bg_opacity=\u00bb100″ mask_bg_transform=\u00bbleft\u00bb mask_bg_blend_mode=\u00bbnormal\u00bb absolute=\u00bboff\u00bb absolute_devices=\u00bbsmall,medium,large\u00bb sticky=\u00bboff\u00bb sticky_devices=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb sticky_transition_offset=\u00bb0″ scroll_offset=\u00bb0″ animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ filter_hue=\u00bb0″ filter_saturation=\u00bb100″ filter_brightness=\u00bb100″ filter_contrast=\u00bb100″ filter_invert=\u00bb0″ filter_sepia=\u00bb0″ filter_opacity=\u00bb100″ filter_blur=\u00bb0″ filter_hue_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_saturation_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_brightness_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_contrast_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_invert_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_sepia_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_opacity_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_blur_hover=\u00bb0″ padding_top=\u00bb21px\u00bb][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=\u00bb1_1″ layout=\u00bb1_1″ align_self=\u00bbauto\u00bb content_layout=\u00bbcolumn\u00bb align_content=\u00bbflex-start\u00bb valign_content=\u00bbflex-start\u00bb content_wrap=\u00bbwrap\u00bb center_content=\u00bbno\u00bb column_tag=\u00bbdiv\u00bb target=\u00bb_self\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb sticky_display=\u00bbnormal,sticky\u00bb order_medium=\u00bb0″ order_small=\u00bb0″ hover_type=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbno\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00bb0″ box_shadow_spread=\u00bb0″ z_index_subgroup=\u00bbregular\u00bb background_type=\u00bbsingle\u00bb gradient_start_position=\u00bb0″ gradient_end_position=\u00bb100″ gradient_type=\u00bblinear\u00bb radial_direction=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb linear_angle=\u00bb180″ lazy_load=\u00bbnone\u00bb background_position=\u00bbleft top\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbno-repeat\u00bb background_blend_mode=\u00bbnone\u00bb sticky=\u00bboff\u00bb sticky_devices=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb filter_type=\u00bbregular\u00bb filter_hue=\u00bb0″ filter_saturation=\u00bb100″ filter_brightness=\u00bb100″ filter_contrast=\u00bb100″ filter_invert=\u00bb0″ filter_sepia=\u00bb0″ filter_opacity=\u00bb100″ filter_blur=\u00bb0″ filter_hue_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_saturation_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_brightness_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_contrast_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_invert_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_sepia_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_opacity_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_blur_hover=\u00bb0″ transform_type=\u00bbregular\u00bb transform_scale_x=\u00bb1″ transform_scale_y=\u00bb1″ transform_translate_x=\u00bb0″ transform_translate_y=\u00bb0″ transform_rotate=\u00bb0″ transform_skew_x=\u00bb0″ transform_skew_y=\u00bb0″ transform_scale_x_hover=\u00bb1″ transform_scale_y_hover=\u00bb1″ transform_translate_x_hover=\u00bb0″ transform_translate_y_hover=\u00bb0″ transform_rotate_hover=\u00bb0″ transform_skew_x_hover=\u00bb0″ transform_skew_y_hover=\u00bb0″ animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ last=\u00bbtrue\u00bb border_position=\u00bball\u00bb first=\u00bbtrue\u00bb min_height=\u00bb\u00bb link=\u00bb\u00bb][fusion_text animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb sticky_display=\u00bbnormal,sticky\u00bb]\n

Datos de identificaci\u00f3n de la sentencia:<\/b> Corte Constitucional de Colombia. (3 de agosto de 2015). Sentencia T-478, M.P.: Gloria Stella Ortiz Delgado. <\/span><\/p>\n

Enlace <\/span>Haz click aqu\u00ed<\/a><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container type=\u00bbflex\u00bb hundred_percent=\u00bbno\u00bb hundred_percent_height=\u00bbno\u00bb hundred_percent_height_scroll=\u00bbno\u00bb align_content=\u00bbstretch\u00bb flex_align_items=\u00bbflex-start\u00bb flex_justify_content=\u00bbflex-start\u00bb hundred_percent_height_center_content=\u00bbyes\u00bb equal_height_columns=\u00bbno\u00bb container_tag=\u00bbdiv\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb status=\u00bbpublished\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbno\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00bb0″ box_shadow_spread=\u00bb0″ gradient_start_position=\u00bb0″ gradient_end_position=\u00bb100″ gradient_type=\u00bblinear\u00bb radial_direction=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb linear_angle=\u00bb180″ background_position=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbno-repeat\u00bb fade=\u00bbno\u00bb background_parallax=\u00bbnone\u00bb enable_mobile=\u00bbno\u00bb parallax_speed=\u00bb0.3″ background_blend_mode=\u00bbnone\u00bb video_aspect_ratio=\u00bb16:9″ video_loop=\u00bbyes\u00bb video_mute=\u00bbyes\u00bb pattern_bg=\u00bbnone\u00bb pattern_bg_style=\u00bbdefault\u00bb pattern_bg_opacity=\u00bb100″ pattern_bg_blend_mode=\u00bbnormal\u00bb mask_bg=\u00bbnone\u00bb mask_bg_style=\u00bbdefault\u00bb mask_bg_opacity=\u00bb100″ mask_bg_transform=\u00bbleft\u00bb mask_bg_blend_mode=\u00bbnormal\u00bb absolute=\u00bboff\u00bb absolute_devices=\u00bbsmall,medium,large\u00bb sticky=\u00bboff\u00bb sticky_devices=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb sticky_transition_offset=\u00bb0″ scroll_offset=\u00bb0″ animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ filter_hue=\u00bb0″ filter_saturation=\u00bb100″ filter_brightness=\u00bb100″ filter_contrast=\u00bb100″ filter_invert=\u00bb0″ filter_sepia=\u00bb0″ filter_opacity=\u00bb100″ filter_blur=\u00bb0″ filter_hue_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_saturation_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_brightness_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_contrast_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_invert_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_sepia_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_opacity_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_blur_hover=\u00bb0″ padding_top=\u00bb32px\u00bb][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=\u00bb1_1″ layout=\u00bb1_1″ align_self=\u00bbauto\u00bb content_layout=\u00bbcolumn\u00bb align_content=\u00bbflex-start\u00bb valign_content=\u00bbflex-start\u00bb content_wrap=\u00bbwrap\u00bb center_content=\u00bbno\u00bb column_tag=\u00bbdiv\u00bb target=\u00bb_self\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb sticky_display=\u00bbnormal,sticky\u00bb order_medium=\u00bb0″ order_small=\u00bb0″ hover_type=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbno\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00bb0″ box_shadow_spread=\u00bb0″ z_index_subgroup=\u00bbregular\u00bb background_type=\u00bbsingle\u00bb gradient_start_position=\u00bb0″ gradient_end_position=\u00bb100″ gradient_type=\u00bblinear\u00bb radial_direction=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb linear_angle=\u00bb180″ lazy_load=\u00bbnone\u00bb background_position=\u00bbleft top\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbno-repeat\u00bb background_blend_mode=\u00bbnone\u00bb sticky=\u00bboff\u00bb sticky_devices=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb filter_type=\u00bbregular\u00bb filter_hue=\u00bb0″ filter_saturation=\u00bb100″ filter_brightness=\u00bb100″ filter_contrast=\u00bb100″ filter_invert=\u00bb0″ filter_sepia=\u00bb0″ filter_opacity=\u00bb100″ filter_blur=\u00bb0″ filter_hue_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_saturation_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_brightness_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_contrast_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_invert_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_sepia_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_opacity_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_blur_hover=\u00bb0″ transform_type=\u00bbregular\u00bb transform_scale_x=\u00bb1″ transform_scale_y=\u00bb1″ transform_translate_x=\u00bb0″ transform_translate_y=\u00bb0″ transform_rotate=\u00bb0″ transform_skew_x=\u00bb0″ transform_skew_y=\u00bb0″ transform_scale_x_hover=\u00bb1″ transform_scale_y_hover=\u00bb1″ transform_translate_x_hover=\u00bb0″ transform_translate_y_hover=\u00bb0″ transform_rotate_hover=\u00bb0″ transform_skew_x_hover=\u00bb0″ transform_skew_y_hover=\u00bb0″ animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ last=\u00bbtrue\u00bb border_position=\u00bball\u00bb first=\u00bbtrue\u00bb min_height=\u00bb\u00bb link=\u00bb\u00bb][fusion_text animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb sticky_display=\u00bbnormal,sticky\u00bb]\n

Hechos del caso:<\/b><\/p>\n

Sergio David Urrego Reyes, de 16 a\u00f1os, estudiaba en el colegio Gimnasio Castillo Campestre. Ten\u00eda una relaci\u00f3n amorosa con Horacio, compa\u00f1ero del colegio. Un d\u00eda se tomaron una foto d\u00e1ndose un beso con el celular de otra compa\u00f1era. La foto lleg\u00f3 a las directivas del colegio por medio del profesor de educaci\u00f3n f\u00edsica, quien hab\u00eda confiscado el celular de la menor. Debido a la foto, el colegio inici\u00f3 un proceso disciplinario contra Sergio por violar el manual de convivencia al hacer demostraciones de afecto obscenas en el plantel educativo. A partir de ese momento, las directivas del colegio adoptaron una conducta sistem\u00e1tica de discriminaci\u00f3n en contra del adolescente, motivada principalmente por su orientaci\u00f3n sexual. Los padres de Horacio denunciaron penalmente a Sergio por acoso sexual y esto, sumado al proceso disciplinario, llev\u00f3 a que las directivas resolvieran expulsarlo del colegio. El 4 de agosto de 2014, Sergio, un chico gay de 16 a\u00f1os, se suicid\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Posteriormente, la madre de Sergio Urrego, la se\u00f1ora Alba Luc\u00eda Reyes Arenas, present\u00f3 acci\u00f3n de tutela en nombre propio y en representaci\u00f3n de su difunto hijo Sergio David Urrego Reyes en contra del colegio Gimnasio Castillo Campestre, la Secretar\u00eda de Educaci\u00f3n de Cundinamarca, el Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar, la Fiscal\u00eda General de la Naci\u00f3n y la Comisar\u00eda D\u00e9cima de Familia de Engativ\u00e1 por considerar, en primer lugar, que las directivas de la instituci\u00f3n educativa demandada promovieron conductas sistem\u00e1ticas de discriminaci\u00f3n en contra de su hijo por su orientaci\u00f3n sexual, tanto en el proceso disciplinario que se surti\u00f3 en su contra, como con la informaci\u00f3n que fue difundida con posterioridad al fallecimiento del ni\u00f1o en los medios de comunicaci\u00f3n. Ello favoreci\u00f3 a que su hijo tomara la decisi\u00f3n de quitarse la vida. En segundo lugar, frente a las dem\u00e1s entidades estatales acusadas en la tutela, estima que estas desplegaron una conducta omisiva ante las diferentes denuncias que se realizaron con fundamento en las actuaciones equivocadas de la instituci\u00f3n educativa, por lo que incurrieron en la violaci\u00f3n de los derechos fundamentales del menor de edad. As\u00ed, las decisiones que se tomaron en el caso de Sergio desconocieron sus derechos fundamentales a la dignidad, igualdad y debido proceso.<\/p>\n

La se\u00f1ora Alba solicit\u00f3 al juez la protecci\u00f3n constitucional de los derechos a la intimidad y buen nombre de su hijo, as\u00ed como a la igualdad y no discriminaci\u00f3n, al libre desarrollo de la personalidad, al derecho a la educaci\u00f3n, y la prevalencia de los derechos de los ni\u00f1os en el ordenamiento jur\u00eddico. Pidi\u00f3 que se realizara un acto p\u00fablico de desagravio en nombre de Sergio para que cesaran las perturbaciones al buen nombre y a la memoria de Sergio y que se le conceda el grado p\u00f3stumo de bachiller, en presencia de familiares y amigos.<\/p>\n

El juez constitucional, en primera instancia, ampar\u00f3 los derechos de la accionante, pues considera que era clara la actitud discriminatoria por parte del colegio hacia Sergio, debido a su orientaci\u00f3n sexual. El abogado representante del colegio impugn\u00f3 la decisi\u00f3n y el juez de segunda instancia revoc\u00f3 la decisi\u00f3n, negando que hubiera discriminaci\u00f3n y vulneraci\u00f3n a los derechos de Sergio.<\/p>\n[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container type=\u00bbflex\u00bb hundred_percent=\u00bbno\u00bb hundred_percent_height=\u00bbno\u00bb hundred_percent_height_scroll=\u00bbno\u00bb align_content=\u00bbstretch\u00bb flex_align_items=\u00bbflex-start\u00bb flex_justify_content=\u00bbflex-start\u00bb hundred_percent_height_center_content=\u00bbyes\u00bb equal_height_columns=\u00bbno\u00bb container_tag=\u00bbdiv\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb status=\u00bbpublished\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbno\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00bb0″ box_shadow_spread=\u00bb0″ gradient_start_position=\u00bb0″ gradient_end_position=\u00bb100″ gradient_type=\u00bblinear\u00bb radial_direction=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb linear_angle=\u00bb180″ background_position=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbno-repeat\u00bb fade=\u00bbno\u00bb background_parallax=\u00bbnone\u00bb enable_mobile=\u00bbno\u00bb parallax_speed=\u00bb0.3″ background_blend_mode=\u00bbnone\u00bb video_aspect_ratio=\u00bb16:9″ video_loop=\u00bbyes\u00bb video_mute=\u00bbyes\u00bb pattern_bg=\u00bbnone\u00bb pattern_bg_style=\u00bbdefault\u00bb pattern_bg_opacity=\u00bb100″ pattern_bg_blend_mode=\u00bbnormal\u00bb mask_bg=\u00bbnone\u00bb mask_bg_style=\u00bbdefault\u00bb mask_bg_opacity=\u00bb100″ mask_bg_transform=\u00bbleft\u00bb mask_bg_blend_mode=\u00bbnormal\u00bb absolute=\u00bboff\u00bb absolute_devices=\u00bbsmall,medium,large\u00bb sticky=\u00bboff\u00bb sticky_devices=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb sticky_transition_offset=\u00bb0″ scroll_offset=\u00bb0″ animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ filter_hue=\u00bb0″ filter_saturation=\u00bb100″ filter_brightness=\u00bb100″ filter_contrast=\u00bb100″ filter_invert=\u00bb0″ filter_sepia=\u00bb0″ filter_opacity=\u00bb100″ filter_blur=\u00bb0″ filter_hue_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_saturation_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_brightness_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_contrast_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_invert_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_sepia_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_opacity_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_blur_hover=\u00bb0″ padding_top=\u00bb26px\u00bb][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=\u00bb1_1″ layout=\u00bb1_1″ align_self=\u00bbauto\u00bb content_layout=\u00bbcolumn\u00bb align_content=\u00bbflex-start\u00bb valign_content=\u00bbflex-start\u00bb content_wrap=\u00bbwrap\u00bb center_content=\u00bbno\u00bb column_tag=\u00bbdiv\u00bb target=\u00bb_self\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb sticky_display=\u00bbnormal,sticky\u00bb order_medium=\u00bb0″ order_small=\u00bb0″ hover_type=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbno\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00bb0″ box_shadow_spread=\u00bb0″ z_index_subgroup=\u00bbregular\u00bb background_type=\u00bbsingle\u00bb gradient_start_position=\u00bb0″ gradient_end_position=\u00bb100″ gradient_type=\u00bblinear\u00bb radial_direction=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb linear_angle=\u00bb180″ lazy_load=\u00bbnone\u00bb background_position=\u00bbleft top\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbno-repeat\u00bb background_blend_mode=\u00bbnone\u00bb sticky=\u00bboff\u00bb sticky_devices=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb filter_type=\u00bbregular\u00bb filter_hue=\u00bb0″ filter_saturation=\u00bb100″ filter_brightness=\u00bb100″ filter_contrast=\u00bb100″ filter_invert=\u00bb0″ filter_sepia=\u00bb0″ filter_opacity=\u00bb100″ filter_blur=\u00bb0″ filter_hue_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_saturation_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_brightness_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_contrast_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_invert_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_sepia_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_opacity_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_blur_hover=\u00bb0″ transform_type=\u00bbregular\u00bb transform_scale_x=\u00bb1″ transform_scale_y=\u00bb1″ transform_translate_x=\u00bb0″ transform_translate_y=\u00bb0″ transform_rotate=\u00bb0″ transform_skew_x=\u00bb0″ transform_skew_y=\u00bb0″ transform_scale_x_hover=\u00bb1″ transform_scale_y_hover=\u00bb1″ transform_translate_x_hover=\u00bb0″ transform_translate_y_hover=\u00bb0″ transform_rotate_hover=\u00bb0″ transform_skew_x_hover=\u00bb0″ transform_skew_y_hover=\u00bb0″ animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ last=\u00bbtrue\u00bb border_position=\u00bball\u00bb first=\u00bbtrue\u00bb min_height=\u00bb\u00bb link=\u00bb\u00bb][fusion_text animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb sticky_display=\u00bbnormal,sticky\u00bb]\n

El caso fue revisado por la Corte Constitucional, la cual, en sentencia T-478 de 2015, resolvi\u00f3 estas preguntas:<\/b><\/p>\n

a) \u00bfEl proceso disciplinario que el colegio inici\u00f3 con Sergio fue una expresi\u00f3n de hostigamiento escolar institucional que vulner\u00f3 sus derechos fundamentales al debido proceso, buen nombre, intimidad, igualdad, libre desarrollo de la personalidad y dignidad?<\/p>\n

b) \u00bfVulner\u00f3 el colegio el derecho a la intimidad y al buen nombre de la familia, con las alegaciones que hizo el plantel educativo ante los medios de comunicaci\u00f3n y a trav\u00e9s de su comunicado, con posterioridad al fallecimiento del adolescente?<\/p>\n[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container type=\u00bbflex\u00bb hundred_percent=\u00bbno\u00bb hundred_percent_height=\u00bbno\u00bb hundred_percent_height_scroll=\u00bbno\u00bb align_content=\u00bbstretch\u00bb flex_align_items=\u00bbflex-start\u00bb flex_justify_content=\u00bbflex-start\u00bb hundred_percent_height_center_content=\u00bbyes\u00bb equal_height_columns=\u00bbno\u00bb container_tag=\u00bbdiv\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb status=\u00bbpublished\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbno\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00bb0″ box_shadow_spread=\u00bb0″ gradient_start_position=\u00bb0″ gradient_end_position=\u00bb100″ gradient_type=\u00bblinear\u00bb radial_direction=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb linear_angle=\u00bb180″ background_position=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbno-repeat\u00bb fade=\u00bbno\u00bb background_parallax=\u00bbnone\u00bb enable_mobile=\u00bbno\u00bb parallax_speed=\u00bb0.3″ background_blend_mode=\u00bbnone\u00bb video_aspect_ratio=\u00bb16:9″ video_loop=\u00bbyes\u00bb video_mute=\u00bbyes\u00bb pattern_bg=\u00bbnone\u00bb pattern_bg_style=\u00bbdefault\u00bb pattern_bg_opacity=\u00bb100″ pattern_bg_blend_mode=\u00bbnormal\u00bb mask_bg=\u00bbnone\u00bb mask_bg_style=\u00bbdefault\u00bb mask_bg_opacity=\u00bb100″ mask_bg_transform=\u00bbleft\u00bb mask_bg_blend_mode=\u00bbnormal\u00bb absolute=\u00bboff\u00bb absolute_devices=\u00bbsmall,medium,large\u00bb sticky=\u00bboff\u00bb sticky_devices=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb sticky_transition_offset=\u00bb0″ scroll_offset=\u00bb0″ animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ filter_hue=\u00bb0″ filter_saturation=\u00bb100″ filter_brightness=\u00bb100″ filter_contrast=\u00bb100″ filter_invert=\u00bb0″ filter_sepia=\u00bb0″ filter_opacity=\u00bb100″ filter_blur=\u00bb0″ filter_hue_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_saturation_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_brightness_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_contrast_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_invert_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_sepia_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_opacity_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_blur_hover=\u00bb0″ padding_top=\u00bb35px\u00bb][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=\u00bb1_1″ layout=\u00bb1_1″ align_self=\u00bbauto\u00bb content_layout=\u00bbcolumn\u00bb align_content=\u00bbflex-start\u00bb valign_content=\u00bbflex-start\u00bb content_wrap=\u00bbwrap\u00bb center_content=\u00bbno\u00bb column_tag=\u00bbdiv\u00bb target=\u00bb_self\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb sticky_display=\u00bbnormal,sticky\u00bb order_medium=\u00bb0″ order_small=\u00bb0″ hover_type=\u00bbnone\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbno\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00bb0″ box_shadow_spread=\u00bb0″ z_index_subgroup=\u00bbregular\u00bb background_type=\u00bbsingle\u00bb gradient_start_position=\u00bb0″ gradient_end_position=\u00bb100″ gradient_type=\u00bblinear\u00bb radial_direction=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb linear_angle=\u00bb180″ lazy_load=\u00bbnone\u00bb background_position=\u00bbleft top\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbno-repeat\u00bb background_blend_mode=\u00bbnone\u00bb sticky=\u00bboff\u00bb sticky_devices=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb filter_type=\u00bbregular\u00bb filter_hue=\u00bb0″ filter_saturation=\u00bb100″ filter_brightness=\u00bb100″ filter_contrast=\u00bb100″ filter_invert=\u00bb0″ filter_sepia=\u00bb0″ filter_opacity=\u00bb100″ filter_blur=\u00bb0″ filter_hue_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_saturation_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_brightness_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_contrast_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_invert_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_sepia_hover=\u00bb0″ filter_opacity_hover=\u00bb100″ filter_blur_hover=\u00bb0″ transform_type=\u00bbregular\u00bb transform_scale_x=\u00bb1″ transform_scale_y=\u00bb1″ transform_translate_x=\u00bb0″ transform_translate_y=\u00bb0″ transform_rotate=\u00bb0″ transform_skew_x=\u00bb0″ transform_skew_y=\u00bb0″ transform_scale_x_hover=\u00bb1″ transform_scale_y_hover=\u00bb1″ transform_translate_x_hover=\u00bb0″ transform_translate_y_hover=\u00bb0″ transform_rotate_hover=\u00bb0″ transform_skew_x_hover=\u00bb0″ transform_skew_y_hover=\u00bb0″ animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ last=\u00bbtrue\u00bb border_position=\u00bball\u00bb first=\u00bbtrue\u00bb min_height=\u00bb\u00bb link=\u00bb\u00bb][fusion_text animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb sticky_display=\u00bbnormal,sticky\u00bb]\n

Argumentos y decisi\u00f3n:<\/b><\/p>\n

La Corte Constitucional afirm\u00f3 que el proceso disciplinario en contra de Sergio fue utilizado por el colegio como un medio para reprimir una expresi\u00f3n de la personalidad del joven que, como ejercicio libre, consentido y voluntario de la sexualidad, es compatible con las garant\u00edas constitucionales del ordenamiento jur\u00eddico colombiano. En consecuencia, se desconocieron en el proceso los derechos al libre desarrollo de la personalidad, igualdad y dignidad de Sergio, porque se configur\u00f3 una actitud institucional de acoso que termin\u00f3 por expresarse a trav\u00e9s de una posici\u00f3n discriminatoria consagrada en las acciones y omisiones realizadas. Por lo tanto, la Corte decidi\u00f3 conceder la protecci\u00f3n de los derechos fundamentales a la intimidad y buen nombre, igualdad y no discriminaci\u00f3n, libre desarrollo de la personalidad, el derecho a la educaci\u00f3n, la prevalencia de los derechos de los menores de edad y el derecho al debido proceso de la se\u00f1ora Alba y su hijo Sergio por las actuaciones de acoso escolar y discriminaci\u00f3n de las que fueron v\u00edctimas por parte del colegio.<\/p>\n

Por otra parte, la Corte Constitucional afirm\u00f3 que las instituciones educativas deben resolver en procesos pedag\u00f3gicos o conciliatorios las diferencias y controversias que surjan dentro del foro educativo como parte del proceso formativo de las personas y de los ciudadanos. Por lo tanto, se pensar\u00e1 en la sanci\u00f3n punitiva (instancias penales y\/o procesales, por ejemplo, un disciplinario) como \u00faltima opci\u00f3n en la resoluci\u00f3n de conflictos al interior de los centros acad\u00e9micos. No obstante, la expresi\u00f3n de la sexualidad de los estudiantes no debe ser motivo de controversia ni mucho menos constituir una falta disciplinaria, ni menos a\u00fan un fundamento constitucionalmente v\u00e1lido para la imposici\u00f3n de sanciones en el \u00e1mbito educativo, particularmente el retiro de la instituci\u00f3n. La prohibici\u00f3n de discriminaci\u00f3n por raz\u00f3n de g\u00e9nero o de orientaci\u00f3n sexual es absoluta y ning\u00fan tercero, ya sean otros estudiantes o las autoridades del colegio, pueden perseguir o amedrentar a los estudiantes que deciden asumir voluntariamente una opci\u00f3n sexual diversa.<\/p>\n[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[fusion_builder_container type=\u00bbflex\u00bb hundred_percent=\u00bbno\u00bb hundred_percent_height=\u00bbno\u00bb hundred_percent_height_scroll=\u00bbno\u00bb align_content=\u00bbstretch\u00bb flex_align_items=\u00bbflex-start\u00bb flex_justify_content=\u00bbflex-start\u00bb hundred_percent_height_center_content=\u00bbyes\u00bb equal_height_columns=\u00bbno\u00bb container_tag=\u00bbdiv\u00bb hide_on_mobile=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb status=\u00bbpublished\u00bb border_style=\u00bbsolid\u00bb box_shadow=\u00bbno\u00bb box_shadow_blur=\u00bb0″ box_shadow_spread=\u00bb0″ gradient_start_position=\u00bb0″ gradient_end_position=\u00bb100″ gradient_type=\u00bblinear\u00bb radial_direction=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb linear_angle=\u00bb180″ background_position=\u00bbcenter center\u00bb background_repeat=\u00bbno-repeat\u00bb fade=\u00bbno\u00bb background_parallax=\u00bbnone\u00bb enable_mobile=\u00bbno\u00bb parallax_speed=\u00bb0.3″ background_blend_mode=\u00bbnone\u00bb video_aspect_ratio=\u00bb16:9″ video_loop=\u00bbyes\u00bb video_mute=\u00bbyes\u00bb pattern_bg=\u00bbnone\u00bb pattern_bg_style=\u00bbdefault\u00bb pattern_bg_opacity=\u00bb100″ pattern_bg_blend_mode=\u00bbnormal\u00bb mask_bg=\u00bbnone\u00bb mask_bg_style=\u00bbdefault\u00bb mask_bg_opacity=\u00bb100″ mask_bg_transform=\u00bbleft\u00bb mask_bg_blend_mode=\u00bbnormal\u00bb absolute=\u00bboff\u00bb absolute_devices=\u00bbsmall,medium,large\u00bb sticky=\u00bboff\u00bb sticky_devices=\u00bbsmall-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility\u00bb sticky_transition_offset=\u00bb0″ scroll_offset=\u00bb0″ animation_direction=\u00bbleft\u00bb animation_speed=\u00bb0.3″ filter_hue=\u00bb0″ filter_saturation=\u00bb100″ filter_brightness=\u00bb100″ filter_contrast=\u00bb100″ […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6502,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[52,62],"class_list":["post-6525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-casoteca","tag-casoteca","tag-no-revictimizacion","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/oem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/oem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/oem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/oem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/oem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6525"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/oem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6525\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/oem\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/oem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/oem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icesi.edu.co\/oem\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}