Valores personales y el acto de dar regalos: una propuesta de conexión

Autores/as

  • Sérgio Cruz Passos Chief, Technology Officer, Take.net, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1386-509X
  • Ramon Silva Leite Professor Adjunto IV, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2212-9510
  • Marcelo de Rezende Pinto Professor Adjunto IV, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3251-2460

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2020.155.3539

Palabras clave:

dar regalos, valores personales, actitudes, comportamiento del consumidor

Resumen

El consumo de regalos es relevante y una gran parte de las ventas comerciales se realizan en tiempos tradicionalmente marcados por la entrega de regalos, como la Navidad. El propósito de este artículo es proponer y validar un modelo que mida la influencia de los valores personales en el acto de dar regalos, considerando también el papel del género en estas relaciones. Con este fin, se realizó una encuesta a 1.085 consumidores. A través de modelación de ecuaciones estructurales con mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS-SEM, por sus siglas en inglés), se verificó que el acto de dar regalos es influenciado por cinco valores personales: autodeterminación, hedonismo, tradición, realización y poder. Los resultados muestran que los valores personales pueden usarse para predecir el comportamiento de dar regalos. Este estudio integra las teorías de Gift Giving y Valores Personales para comprender mejor las actitudes y comportamientos de los consumidores.

Descargas

Los datos de descarga aún no están disponibles.

Referencias

Amatulli, C., Pino, G., De Angelis, M., & Cascio, R. (2018). Understanding purchase determinants of luxury vintage products. Psychology & Marketing, 35(8), 616-624. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21110

Aung, M., Zhang, X., & Teng, L. (2017). The evolving gift-giving practices of bicultural consumers. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 34(1), 43-52. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-07-2014-1069

Beatty, S. E., Kahle, L. R., & Homer, P. (1991). Personal values and gift-giving behaviors: A study across cultures. Journal of Business Research, 22(2), 149-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(91)90049-4

Beatty, S. E., Kahle, L. R., Utsey, M., & Keown, C. F. (1993). Gift-giving behaviors in the United States and Japan: A personal values perspective. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 6(1), 49-66. https://doi.org/10.1300/J046v06n01_04

Beatty, S. E., Kahle, L. R., Homer, P., & Misra, S. (1985). Alternative measurement approaches to consumer values: the list of values and the Rokeach value survey. Psychology & Marketing, 2(3), 181-200. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.4220020305

Belk, R. W. (1976). It's the thought that counts: A signed digraph analysis of gift-giving. Journal of Consumer Research, 3(3), 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1086/208662

Belk, R. W. (1979). Gift Giving Behavior. In: Jagdish N. Sheth (Ed), Research in Marketing (pp. 95-126). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.

Belk, R. W., & Coon, G. S. (1993). Gift giving as agapic love: An alternative to the exchange paradigm based on dating experiences. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(3), 393-417. https://doi.org/10.1086/209357

Bodur, H. O., & Grohmann, B. (2005). Consumer responses to gift receipt in business-to-consumer contexts. Psychology & Marketing, 22(5), 441-456. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20067

Borg, I., Bardi, A., & Schwartz, S. H. (2015). Does the value circle exist within persons or only across persons?. Journal of Personality, 85(2), 151-162. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12228

Callegaro, M., Baker, R., Bethlehem, J., Göritz, A. S., Krosnick, J. A., & Lavrakas, P. J. (2014). Online panel research: History, concepts, applications and a look at the future, Chapter 1. In: M. Callegaro, R. P. Baker, J. Bethlehem, A. S. Göritz, J. A. Krosnick, & P. J. Lavrakas (Eds.), Online panel research: A data quality perspective (pp. 1-22). Chichester: Wiley.

Cheal, D. (1987). Showing them you love them: gift giving and the dialectic of intimacy. The Sociological Review, 35(1), 150-169. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1987.tb00007.x

Cleveland, M., Babin, B. J., Laroche, M., Ward, P., & Bergeron, J. (2003). Information search patterns for gift purchases: a cross-national examination of gender differences. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 3(1), 20-47. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.120

Davies, G., Whelan, S., Foley, A., & Walsh, M. (2010). Gifts and gifting. International Journal of Management Reviews, 12(4), 413-434. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2009.00271.x

Ferrandi, J. M., Louis, D., Merunka, D., & Valette-Florence, P. (2015). The Influence of Personal Values and Materialism on Motivations towards Gift-Giving: A Model and Empirical Evidence. In: Spotts H. (eds), Assessing the Different Roles of Marketing Theory and Practice in the Jaws of Economic Uncertainty. Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11845-1_1

Flynn, J., & Adams, S. (2009). Money can’t buy love: asymmetric beliefs about giſt price and feelings of appreciation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(2), 404-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2008.11.003

Kamakura, W. A., & Mazzon, J. A. (1991). Value segmentation: A model for the measurement of values and value systems. Journal of Consumer Research, 18(2), 208-218. https://doi.org/10.1086/209253

Komter, A., & Vollebergh, W. (1997). Gift giving and the emotional significance of family and friends. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 59(3), 747-757. https://doi.org/10.2307/353958

Lowrey, T. M., Otnes, C., & Robbins, K. (1996). Values influencing Christmas gift selection: An interpretive study. In C. Otnes, & R. F. Beltramini (Eds.), Gift giving: A research anthology (pp. 37-56). Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green University Press.

Matos, C. A., Ituassu, C. T., & Rossi, C. A. V. (2007). Consumer attitudes toward counterfeits: a review and extension. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 24(1), 36-47. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760710720975

Munson, J.M., & McQuarrie, E. (1988). Shortening the Rokeach value survey for use in consumer research. In: Houston, M.J. (Eds), Advances in Consumer Research (pp. 381-386). Provo: Association for Consumer Research.

Nepomuceno, M. V., Saad, G., Stenstrom, E., Mendenhall, Z., & Iglesias, F. (2016). Testosterone & gift-giving: Mating confidence moderates the association between digit ratios (2D: 4D and rel2) and erotic gift-giving. Personality and Individual Differences, 91, 27-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.11.017

Nepomuceno, M. V., & Porto, J. B. (2010). Human values and attitudes toward bank services in Brazil. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 28(3), 168-192. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652321011036459

Nguyen, H. P., & Munch, J. M. (2011). Romantic gift giving as chore or pleasure: The effects of attachment orientations on gift giving perceptions. Journal of Business Research, 64(2), 113-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2010.02.006

Otnes, C., Kim, Y. C., & Lowrey, T. M. (1992). Ho, Ho, Woe: Christmas Shopping for Difficult People. Advances in Consumer Research, 19(1), 482-487.

Pépece, O. M. C. (2000). O comportamento de presentear: uma análise exploratória (Master dissertation). Centro de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Administração, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba.

Rugimbana, R., Donahay, B., Neal, C., & Polonsky, M. J. (2003). The role of social power relations in gift giving on Valentine's Day. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 3(1), 63-73. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.122

Rokeach, M. (1973). The nature of human values. New York: Free Press. https://doi.org/10.1037/t01381-000

Sambiase, M. F., Teixeira, M. L. M., Bilsky, W., de Araujo, B. F. V. B., & De Domenico, S. M. R. (2014). Confrontando estruturas de valores: um estudo comparativo entre PVQ-40 e PVQ-21. Psychology, 27(4), 728-739. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-7153.201427413

Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 25, 1-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60281-6

Sherry, J. F. (1983). Gift giving in anthropological perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 10(2), 157-168. https://doi.org/10.1086/208956

Tamayo, A., & Porto, J. B. (2009). Validação do questionário de perfis de valores (QPV) no Brasil. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 25(3), 369-376. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-37722009000300010

Torres, C. V., Schwartz, S. H., & Nascimento, T. G. (2016). A Teoria de Valores Refinada: associações com comportamento e evidências de validade discriminante e preditiva. Psicologia USP, 27(2), 341-356. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-656420150045

Wolfinbarger, M. F., & Yale, L. J. (1993). Three Motivations for Interpersonal Gift Giving: Experiential, Obligated and Practical Motivations. In: Leigh McAlister and Michael L. (Eds.), Advances in Consumer Research, Vol. 20 (520-526). Rothschild: Association for Consumer Research.

Publicado

2020-05-29

Cómo citar

Valores personales y el acto de dar regalos: una propuesta de conexión . (2020). Estudios Gerenciales, 36(155), 218-228. https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2020.155.3539