Influencia de la estructura de capital en el desempeño de las empresas brasileñas desde una perspectiva no lineal

Autores/as

  • Edgar Pamplona Pesquisador, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Contábeis, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2579-5458
  • Tarcísio Pedro da Silva Professor, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Contábeis, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Blumenau, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2370-791X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2020.157.3851

Palabras clave:

estructura de capital, desempeño económico, influencia no lineal

Resumen

El objetivo fue verificar la influencia de la estructura de capital en el desempeño económico de las empresas industriales brasileñas desde una perspectiva no lineal. La muestra incluyó 232 organizaciones listadas en Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (B3), con datos de 1996 a 2017. La información fue tratada mediante técnicas estadísticas, con énfasis en la regresión cuadrática. Los resultados muestran que el nivel ideal de endeudamiento para maximizar el ROE es de 35,78%, mientras que para impulsar el ROA es de 45,81%. Estos son consistentes con los preceptos de la teoría trade-off. Se concluye que 1) los modelos lineales pueden llevar a conclusiones erróneas sobre el fenómeno observado y 2) que los gerentes corporativos deben observar con especial atención la estructura de capital para maximizar el desempeño corporativo de acuerdo con el prisma deseado: ROE o ROA.

Descargas

Los datos de descarga aún no están disponibles.

Referencias

Ahmad, Z., Abdullah, N. M. N., & Roslan, S. (2012). Capital Structure Effect on Firms Performance: Focusing on Consumers and Industrials Sectors on Malaysian Firms. International Review of Business Research Papers, 8(5), 137-155. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v10n6p78

Al-Najjar, B. (2014). Corporate Governance, Tourism Growth and Firm Performance: Evidence from Publicly Listed Tourism Firms in Five Middle Eastern Countries. Tourism Management, 42(1), 342-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.09.008

Babalola, Y. A. (2012). The Effects of Optimal Capital Structure on Firms’ Performance in Nigeria. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences, 3(2), 31-133.

Babalola, Y. A. (2013). The Effect of Firm Size on Firms Profitability in Nigeria. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 4(5), 90-94.

Banco Mundial (2018). World Development Indicators. Acesso em: 23 de maio de 2018: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG

Bastos, D. D., Nakamura, W. T., & Basso, L. F. (2009). Determinantes da Estrutura de Capital das Companhias Abertas da América Latina: um Estudo Empírico Considerando Fatores Macroeconômicos e Institucionais. Revista de Administração da Mackenzie, 10(6), 47-77. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-69712009000600005

Benachenhou, A. (2013). Países Emergentes. Brasília: Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão.

Bhaduri, S. N. (2002). Determinants of Corporate Borrowing: Some Evidence from the Indian Corporate Structure. Journal of Economics and Finance, 26(2), 200-215. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02755986

Chipeta, C., & Mcclelland, D. (2018). In search of conclusive evidence on the trade-off and pecking order theories of capital structure: Evidence from the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. Investment Analysis Journal, 47(1), 15-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/10293523.2017.1412608

Ebaid, I. El-S. (2009). The Impact of Capital-Structure Choice on Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence from Egypt. The Journal of Risk Finance, 10(5), 477-487. https://doi.org/10.1108/15265940911001385

Fávero, L. P., Belfiore, P., Silva, F. L. da, & Chan, B. L. (2009). Análise de dados - Modelagem Multivariada para Tomada de Decisões (2. ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier.

Harrison, B., & Widjaja, T. W. (2014). The Determinants of Capital Structure: Comparison Between Before and After Financial Crisis. Economic Issues, 19(2), 55-82.

Ismail, A., Cuong, N. T., Ahmad, N., & Hanif, R. (2014). Threshold-Effect of Leverage on Firm-Value: Evidence from Textile Sector of Pakistan. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Consortium, 1(3), 1-21.

Jaisinghani, D., & Kanjilal, K. (2017). Non-linear Dynamics of Size, Capital Structure and Profitability: Empirical Evidence from Indian Manufacturing Sector. Asia Pacific Management Review, 22(3), 159-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2016.12.003

Lee, S. (2011). How Financial Slack Affects Firm Performance: Evidence from US Industrial Firms. Journal of Economics Research, 16(1), 1-27.

Modigliani, F., & Miller, M. H. (1958). The cost of capital, corporation finance and the theory of investment. The American Economic Review, 48(3), 261-297. https://doi.org/10.2307/1809766

Modigliani, F., & Miller, M. H. (1963). Corporate Income Taxes and the Cost of Capital: a Corretion. The American Economic Review, 53(3), 433-443. https://doi.org/10.2307/1809167

Myers, S. C. (1984). The Capital Structure Puzzle. The Journal of Finance, 39(3), 575-592. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1984.tb03646.x

Pamplona, E., Silva, T. P. da, & Nakamura, W. T. (2019). Influências da Folga Financeira no Desempenho Econômico de Empresas Industriais Brasileiras e Mexicanas. Estudios Gerenciales, 35(153), 399-415. https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2019.153.3366

Parsons, C., & Titman, S. (2009). Empirical Capital Structure: a Review. Foundations and Trends® in Finance, 3(1), 1-93. https://doi.org/10.1561/0500000018

Pierce, J. R., & Aguinis, H. (2013). The too-much-of-a-good-thing Effect in Management. Journal of Management, 39(2), 313-338. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206311410060

Rao, K. T. V., Joshi, B. P., & Khurana, I. (2017). Capital Structure Determinants: Empirical Evidence from Listed Manufacturing Firms in India. Pacific Business Review International, 10(4), 17-21.

Seo, K. (2016). Excessive Leverage and Firm Performance in Competitive Casino Markets. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 18(4), 498-504. https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358416671564

Soumadi, M. M., & Hayajneh, O. S. (2012). Capital Structure and Corporate Performance Empirical Study on the Public Jordanian Shareholdings Firms Listed in the Amman Stock Market. European Scientific Journal, 8(22), 173-189.

Supra, B., Narender, V., Jadiyappa, N., & Girish, G. P. (2016). Speed of Adjustment of Capital Structure in Emerging Markets. Theoretical Economics Letters, 6(3), 534-538. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/tel.2016.63059

Wet, J. de. (2006). Determining the Optimal Capital Structure: a Practical Contemporary Approach. Meditari Accounting Research, 14(2), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1108/10222529200600009

Publicado

2020-10-21

Número

Sección

Artículo de investigación

Cómo citar

Influencia de la estructura de capital en el desempeño de las empresas brasileñas desde una perspectiva no lineal. (2020). Estudios Gerenciales, 36(157), 415-427. https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2020.157.3851