Emprendimiento femenino: Perspectiva de alto impacto basada en evidencia de Chile y Perú

Autores/as

  • Fátima Huamán Researcher, Department of Management Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1154-3396
  • Belén Guede Young Researcher, School of Economics and Business, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4264-3181
  • Christian A. Cancino Associate Professor, School of Economics and Business, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8981-0338
  • Miguel Cordova Associate Professor, Department of Management Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1010-8803

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2022.162.4586

Palabras clave:

emprendimiento femenino, emprendedores, mujeres, Perú, Chile

Resumen

Este estudio se enfoca en caracterizar casos de negocios liderados por mujeres (NLM), que han alcanzado un alto crecimiento en el corto plazo, contradiciendo la aproximación tradicional del emprendimiento femenino asociado con la precariedad. El artículo utiliza un estudio de casos múltiples, explorando ejemplos de NLM en Chile y Perú. Los resultados muestran algunos patrones en el comportamiento emprendedor de los NLM, tales como la experiencia, estrategia de crecimiento, innovación, expansión acelerada, alta calidad, y actitud hacia el emprendimiento. Este estudio esclarece que los NLM no necesariamente están vinculados a la subsistencia y cómo las políticas públicas deben apoyar los NLM de alto crecimiento.

Descargas

Los datos de descarga aún no están disponibles.

Referencias

Acs, Z. and Amorós, J. (2008). Introduction: the Startup Process. Estudios de Economía, 35, 121-132. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-52862008000200001

Acs, Z. Mickiewickz, T. and Szerb, L. (2018). Entrepreneurship, institutional economics, and economic growth: and ecosystem perspective. Small Businesses Economics, 51, 501–514. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0013-9

Agarwal, S., Ramadani, V., Dana, L., Agrawal, V. and Dixit, J. (2021). Assessment of the significance of factors affecting the growth of women entrepreneurs: study based on experience categorization. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-08-2020-0313

Aguilar, C. [Santander Chile] (October 20th, 2020). Conversaciones Work/Café- Elvira Montero [VIDEO]. Youtube. https://youtu.be/t8R6D8cApOo

Almeida, P. and Kogut, B. (1997). The exploration of technology diversity and the geographic localization of innovation: start-up firms in the semiconductor industry. Small Business Economics, 9 (1), 21- 31. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007995512597

Almus, M. and Nerlinger, E. (1999). Growth of new technology-based firms: which factors matter? Small Business Economics, 13(2), 141-154. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008138709724

Amorós, J., and Poblete, C. (2013). Aspiraciones de los emprendedores en Chile y el mundo 2012, Chile: GEM. https://negocios.udd.cl/gemchile/files/2014/10/GEM-Chile-2012-Reporte-Aspiracion-Emprendedora.pdf

Analoui, B. and Herath, D. (2019). Independent female escorts: Stigmatized, value-adding entrepreneurs. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 20(2), 119-129. https://doi.org/10.1177/1465750318792513

Aparicio, S., Urbano, D., Audretsch, D. and Noguera, M. (2019). Female and male entrepreneurship during the economic crisis: an institutional tale of European countries. Revista de Economía Mundial, forthcoming. http://dx.doi.org/10.33776/rem.v0i51.3908

Audretsch, D. and Link, A. (2018). Entrepreneurship and knowledge spillovers from the public sector. Working Paper 18-05, Department of Economics, Working Paper Series, Greensboro, UNC. https://bryan.uncg.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/18-05-Entrepreneurship-and-Knowledge-Spillovers-from-the-Public-Sector.pdf

Autio, E., Sapienza, H., and Almeida, J. (2000). Effects of Age at Entry, Knowledge Intensity, and Imitability on International Growth. The Academy of Management Journal, 43(5), 909-924. https://doi.org/10.5465/1556419

Autio, E., and Rannikko, H. (2016). Retaining winners: Can policy boost high-growth entrepreneurship? Research Policy, 45(1), 42-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2015.06.002

Barringer B., Jones F., and Neubaum, D. (2005). A quantitative content analysis of the characteristics of rapid-growth firms and their founders. Journal of Business Venturing, 20, 663-687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2004.03.004

Barringer, B., and Greening, D. (1998). Small business growth through geographic expansion: a comparative case study. Journal of Business Venturing, 13(5), 467-492. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(97)00038-4

Bonilla, C. and Cancino C. (2011). The Impact of the Seed Capital Program of SERCOTEC in Chile, working paper series nº IDB-WP-279, Inter American Developing Bank. https://publications.iadb.org/en/impact-seed-capital-program-sercotec-chile

Bosma, N. and Kelley, D. (2018). 2018/2019 Global Entrepreneurship Monitor- 20th Anniversary of GEM, Babson College. GEM. https://www.gemconsortium.org/report/gem-2018-2019-global-report

Bosma, N., Hill, S., Ionescu-Somers, A., Kelley, D., Levie, J., and Tarnawa, A. (2020). 2019/2020 Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. Babson College. GEM. https://www.gemconsortium.org/report/gem-2019-2020-global-report

Bruns, K., Bosma, N., Sanders, M. and Schramm, M. (2017). Searching for the Existence of Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: A Regional Cross-section Regression Approach. Small Business Economics, 49, 31-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-017-9866-6

Brush, C., Edelman, L., Manolova, T. and Welter, F. (2018). A Gendered Look at Entrepreneurship Ecosystems Small Business Economics, 53, 393-408. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-9992-9

Brydges, T. and Hracs, B.J. (2019). What motivates millennials? How intersectionality shapes the working lives of female entrepreneurs in Canada’s fashion industry. Gender. Place & Culture, 26(4), 510-532. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2018.1552558

Burt, R. S. (2004). Structural holes and good ideas. American Journal of Sociology, 110(2), 349–399. https://doi.org/10.1086/421787

Cancino, C. (2014). Rapid Internationalization of SMEs: Evidence from Born Global Firms in Chile. Innovar, 24, 141–151. https://doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v24n1spe.47614

Cancino, C., and Coronado, F. (2014). Exploring the determinants of born-global firms in Chile. Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, 27(3), 386–401. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-10-2013-0154

Cancino, C., Coronado, F. and Farias, A. (2011). Antecedentes y resultados de emprendimientos dinámicos en Chile: cinco casos de éxito. Innovar, 22(43), 19-32. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/innovar/article/view/35501

Cancino, C. A., and & La Paz, A. I. (2010). International new ventures in Chile: Tres casos de éxito. Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, 45, 140–162. https://biblat.unam.mx/hevila/AcademiaRevistalatinoamericanadeadministracion/2010/no45/8.pdf

Chesbrough, H. (2007). Business model innovation: it's not just about technology anymore. Strategy & Leadership, 35(6), 12-17. https://doi.org/10.1108/10878570710833714

Cordova, M., and Cancino, C. A. (2020). Constraints and opportunities for entrepreneurship in Peru and Chile: A discussion about institutions and social networks in Latin America. Revista Virtual Universidad Católica del Norte, 60, 4-23. https://www.doi.org/10.35575/rvucn.n60a2

Córdova, M., and Huamán, F. (2019). Absence of opportunities can enhance womens high-growth entrepreneurship: empirical evidence from Peru., Bullough, A., Hechavarría, D., Brush, C.G. and Edelman, L.F. (Eds.), High-growth Women’s Entrepreneurship., Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK, 32-51. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788118712.00009

Cumming, D., Fischer, E., and Peridis, T. (2014). Publicly funded business advisory services and entrepreneurial internationalization. International Small Business Journal, 33(8), 1-16. https://www.doi.org/10.1177/0266242614537849

Deeds, D., and Hill, C. (1996). Strategic alliances and the rate of new product development: an empirical study of entrepreneurial bio- technology firms., Journal of Business Venturing, 11(1), 41-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(95)00087-9

De Mel, S., McKenzie, D. and Woodruff, C. (2014). Business training and female enterprise start-up, growth, and dynamics: Experimental evidence from Sri Lanka. Journal of Development Economics, 106(1), 199-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2013.09.005

Díaz de León, D. and Cancino, C.A. (2014). De emprendimientos por necesidad a oportunidad: casos rurales exitosos. Multidisciplinary Business Review, 7(1), 48- 56. https://journalmbr.net/index.php/mbr/article/view/352

Doorley, T. and Donovan, J. (1999). Value-creating growth: How to Lift Your Company to the Next Level of Performance (1st edition). San Francisco, Calif.: Jossey-Bass.

Duchesneau, D., and Gartner, W. (1990). A profile of new venture success and failure in an emerging industry. Journal of Business Venturing, 5(5), 297-312. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(90)90007-G

Emran, M., Morshed, A. and Stiglitz, J. (2011). Microfinance and missing markets. MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(90)90007-G

Endeavor. (2020). “Home – Endeavor”, obtained on October 18, 2020 from: https://endeavor.org/

Endeavor Chile. (2020). “Endeavor Chile | Lideramos el movimiento global de emprendedores de alto impacto”, obtained on October 18, 2020 from: http://www.endeavor.cl/

Endeavor Perú. (2020). “Endeavor Perú | Asesoramos Emprendedores de Alto Impacto”,obtained on October 18, 2020 from: https://endeavor.org.pe/

Fesser, H. and Willard, G. (1990). Founding strategy and performance: a comparison of high and low growth high tech firms. Strategic Management Journal, 11(2), 87-98. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250110202

Friar, J. and Meyer, M. (2003). Entrepreneurship and Start-Ups in the Boston Region: Factors Differentiating High-Growth Ventures from Micro-Ventures. Small Business Economics, 21, 145-152. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025045828202

Harrison, J. and Taylor, B. (1997). Supergrowth Companies. Reed Educational and Professional Publishing, Oxford.

Heunks, F. (1998). Innovation, creativity, and success. Small Business Economics, 10(3), 263-272. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007968217565

Hillmann, H., and Aven, B. L. (2011). Fragmented networks and entrepreneurship in late imperial Russia. American Journal of Sociology, 117(2), 484–538. https://doi.org/10.1086/661772

Hitt, M., Ireland, R.D., Camp, S.M. and Sexton, D.L. (2001). Strategic Entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial Strategies for Wealth Creation. Strategic Management Journal, 22(6–7), 479–91. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.196

Jaramillo, H., Lugones, G., and Salazar, M. (2001). Normalización de Indicadores de Innovación Tecnológica en América Latina y el Caribe MANUAL DE BOGOTÁ, Red Iberoamericana de Indicadores de Ciencia y Tecnología/Organización de Estados Americanos. http://repositorio.conicyt.cl/handle/10533/171349

Kantis, H., and Angelelli, P. (2020). Emprendimientos de base científico-tecnológica en América Latina: Importancia, desafíos y recomendaciones para el futuro. Inter-American Development Bank. https://doi.org/10.18235/0002156

Kargwell, S.A. (2012). A Comparative Study on Gender and Entrepreneurship Development: Still a Male’s World within UAE Cultural Context. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(6), 44-55. http://www.ijbssnet.com/journals/Vol_3_No_6_Special_Issue_March_2012/7.pdf

Kim, W., and Mauborgne, R. (1997). Value innovation: the strategic logic of high growth. Harvard Business Review, 75(1), 103-112. https://hbr.org/2004/07/value-innovation-the-strategic-logic-of-high-growth

Kobeissi, N. (2010). Gender factors and female entrepreneurship: international evidence and policy implications. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 8, 1-35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10843-010-0045-y

Krogh, G.V., & Cusumano, M.A. (2001). Three Strategies for Managing Fast Growth. MIT Sloan Management Review, 42, 53-61. https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/three-strategies-for-managing-fast-growth/

Kuschel, K., and Labra, J. (2018). Developing entrepreneurial identity among startups female founders in high-tech: Policy implications from the Chilean case. A Research Agenda for Women and Entrepreneurship Identity Through Aspirations, Behaviors and Confidence. (27- 44). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785365379.00007

Kuschel, K., Lepeley, M., Espinosa, F. and Gutiérrez, S. (2017). Funding Challenges of Latin American Women Start-up Founders in the Technology Industry., Cross Cultural & Strategic Management, 24 (2), 310-331. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCSM-03-2016-0072

La Paz, A., Cancino C. and Miranda J. (2012). Start-ups success using public funds: university versus industry sponsorship. Multidisciplinary Business Review, 5(1), 38-45. https://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/139702

Larroulet, C., and Ramírez, M. (2008). Emprendimiento: Factor clave para la nueva etapa de Chile, Durán, P. (Ed.), Emprendimiento e innovación en Chile. (15-38). Santiago, Chile: Facultad de Economía y Negocios, Universidad del Desarrollo15-38. http://hdl.handle.net/11447/21

Lederman, D., Messina, J., Pienknagura, S. and Rigolini, J. (2014). El Emprendimiento en América Latina: Muchas Empresas y Poca Innovación. Estudios del Banco Mundial sobre América Latina y el Caribe. Washington, D.C: Banco Mundial. https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/document/LAC/EmprendimientoAmericaLatina_resumen.pdf

León, C. (2015). Un emprendimiento inspirado en padres e hijos. La Tercera. Obtained on July 13, 2015 from: https://www.latercera.com/noticia/un-emprendimiento-inspirado-en-padres-e-hijos/ July 13rd, 2015

Low, M. and MacMillan, I. (1988). Entrepreneurship: past research and future challenges. Journal of Management, 14(2), 139-161. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920638801400202

MacMillan, I. and Day, D. (1987). Corporate ventures into industrial markets: dynamics of aggressive entry. Journal of Business Venturing, 2(1), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(87)90017-6

Matejun, M. (2016). Role of technology entrepreneurship in the development of innovativeness of small and medium-sized enterprises. Management, 20(1), 167–183. https://doi.org/10.1515/manment-2015-0032

OECD (2007). Oslo Manual. Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data, 3rd Edition. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. https://doi.org/10.1787/19900414.

OECD/Eurostat (2018). Oslo Manual 2018: Guidelines for Collecting, Reporting and Using Data on Innovation.The Measurement of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Activities (4th edition). Paris/Eurostat, Luxembourg: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264304604-en.

Patterson, M. (1998). From experience: linking product innovation to business growth. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 15(5), 390-402. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-5885.1550390

Reid, G. and Smith, J. (2000). What makes a new business start-up successful? Small Business Economics, 14(3), 165-182. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008168226739

Renzulli, L. A., Aldrich, H., and Moody, J. (2000). Family Matters: Gender, Networks, and Entrepreneurial Outcomes. Social Forces, 79(2), 523-546. https://doi.org/10.2307/2675508

Reynolds, P.D., Camp, S.M., Bygrave, W.D., Autio, E. and Hay, M. (2002). GEM Global Entrepreneurship Report, 2001 Summary Report. GEM, 1-126, Obtained on May 17, 2020 from: http://www.gemconsortium.org/download/1293023015823/Summary%20Report%20Version%208%2002%20April%2002.pdf

Rialp, A., Rialp, J. and Knight, G. (2005). The Phenomenon of Early Internationalizing Firms: What Do We Know After a Decade (1993–2003) of Scientific Inquiry? International Business Review, 14(2), 147-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2004.04.006

Román, J., Cancino, C.A. and Gallizo, J.L. (2017). Exploring features and opportunities of rapid-growth wine firms in Chile. Estudios Gerenciales, 33, 115-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.estger.2017.02.004

Roper, S. (1997). Product innovation and small business growth: a comparison of the strategies of German, UK and Irish companies. Small Business Economics, 9(6), 523-537. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007963604397

Roure, J. and Maidique, M. (1986). Linking prefunding factors and high- technology venture success: an exploratory study. Journal of Business Venturing, 1(3), 295-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(86)90006-6

Santander, P and Fernandez, C. (2019). Políticas públicas de emprendimiento dirigidas a mujeres en Chile. Revista Espacios, 40(32), 4-19. https://www.revistaespacios.com/a19v40n32/a19v40n32p04.pdf

Sapienza, H. and Grimm, C. (1997). Founder characteristics, start-up process and strategy/structure variables as predictors of shortline railroad performance. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 22(1), 5-24. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879702200101

Schøtt, T., & Cheraghi, M. (2015). Gendering pursuits of innovation: embeddedness in networks and culture. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 24(1), 83-116. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2015.066160

Serida, J., Alzamora, J., Guerrero, C., Borda, A. and Morales, O. (2018). Global entrepreneurship Monitor Perú 2018-2019. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.24030.79687

Shane, S. (2009). Why Encouraging More People to Become Entrepreneurs Is Bad Public Policy. Small Business Economics, 33, 141-49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-009-9215-5

Siegel, R., Siegel, E., and MacMillan, I. (1993). Characteristics distinguishing high-growth ventures. Journal of Business Venturing, 8(2), 169-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(93)90018-Z

Singer, B. (1995). Contours of development. Journal of Business Venturing, 10 (4). 303-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(94)00025-P

Terjesen, S., Bosma, N. and Stam, E. (2015). Advancing Public Policy for High-Growth, Female, and Social Entrepreneurs. Public Administration Review, 76(2), 230-239. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12472

Watson, W., Steward, W. and BarNir, A. (2003). The effects of human capital, organizational demography, and interpersonal processes on venture partner perceptions of firm profit and growth. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(2), 145-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(01)00082-9

Xiang, S., Guo, R., Wu, N. and Sun, S. (2009). Current status and future prospects of Zoige Marsh in Eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Ecological Engineering, 35, 553-562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.02.016

Yang, T. and Triana, M. (2019). Set Up to Fail: Explaining When Women-Led Businesses Are More Likely to Fail. Journal of Management, 45(3), 926-954. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206316685856

Ying, R (1993). Applications of case study research. (3rs Edition). London: Sage Publication.

Ying, R (1994). Case study research. Design and Methods. Applied Social Research Methods Series, (2nd Ed.), London: Sage Publication.

Publicado

2022-03-24

Número

Sección

Artículo de investigación

Cómo citar

Emprendimiento femenino: Perspectiva de alto impacto basada en evidencia de Chile y Perú. (2022). Estudios Gerenciales, 38(162), 45-56. https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2022.162.4586