Does Ethical Leadership Make Workers Happy? An Explanatory Study of Peruvian Healthcare Workers

Authors

  • Miluska Villar-Guevara Docente investigador, Escuela Profesional de Administración, Universidad Peruana Unión, Juliaca, Perú. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9632-5293
  • Kely Isabel Torres Arellano Docente investigador, Escuela Profesional de Administración, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Perú.
  • Aleli Solamita Venturo Lopez Docente investigador, Escuela Profesional de Administración, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Perú.
  • Israel Fernández-Mallma Docente investigador, Escuela Profesional de Educación, Universidad Peruana Unión, Juliaca, Perú.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2025.175.7263

Keywords:

ethical leadership, work happiness, health care workers, health sector, Peru

Abstract

Leadership has always held an important role in the workplace, contributing to the construction of a more competitive and efficient business world. This role
has been incorporated into various sectors, where healthcare entities occupy a challenging space. The objective of this study was to analyze whether ethical
leadership impacts the components of workplace happiness. An explanatory cross-sectional study was conducted with 462 healthcare workers aged between
21 and 64 years old. Data were collected using an online self-report form on ethical leadership and workplace happiness, resulting in a measurement model
with appropriate indicators. The theoretical model was evaluated using the partial least square model. The findings demonstrated a significant positive impact
of ethical leadership on job-related factors and employee-related factors. It is concluded that achieving high levels of workplace happiness requires leaders,
supervisors, and department heads to provide a culture, vision, and mission with strong ethical values, extending beyond self-interest and personal gain.

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Published

2025-11-19

Issue

Section

Research articles

How to Cite

Does Ethical Leadership Make Workers Happy? An Explanatory Study of Peruvian Healthcare Workers. (2025). Estudios Gerenciales, 41(175), 210-220. https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2025.175.7263